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Most oils have a robust detergent package to help slow down oxidation and prolong the oil's useful life. Here's a nice summary:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_additive
But for an extra $10 Blackstone will perform an additional test called TBN (Total Base Number) that indicates how well the detergent package is "holding up" as you say. When the additive package is mostly used up (TBN = <1) oxidation will increase very quickly. Otherwise, the oil is still doing it's job.
As a new oil, Ultra Platinum has a very high TBN... either 8.9 or 11 depending on how it's measured. That's traditionally been very high by industry standards. A high TBN simply means the oil is designed to last.
wouldn't waste the expensive oil in Neon though, old cars should have gunk.
I can virtually guarantee Blackstone will send a note back with the final analysis, something to the effect of 'leave it in longer next time!' In fact, I have never failed to receive such a note even after 7,500 grueling miles (a Dragon trip) though my engines are always squeaky clean from my obsessive (but unnecessary) oil change intervals.
Just to be clear, the TBN test is in addition to the normal spectrographic analysis of the engine's wear metals, which is what most of us find interesting. The TBN is just a single number and not very exciting. But if you really want to know if the oil can take what you're dishing out, there's no substitute for the TBN test.
There's one exception -- if the engine is already gunked up, the TBN will be working overtime from the very beginning.